Saturday, January 18, 2020
Language spoken Essay
England is filled with a mixture of different dialects and pronunciation. Every area or city has its own dialect pronunciation and specific words only used in that area for example in east London ââ¬Å"innitâ⬠. The closer the areas are the more similar they are. In addition people living in a specific area have their own peer groups; these peer groups have their own sociolect. Sociolect basically, means language spoken by a social group, social class or subculture. In this regards it differs to the dialect of that area slightly. Every person in that peer group has their own idiolect. Idiolect means a variety of language unique to an individual. It is manifested when that person chooses the word phrases or idioms which are unique to an individual. The idiolect you speak is influenced by many factors, for example the area you live in, where you are from and who is in your peer group. These could happen simultaneously which will make your idiolect even more unique. I believe that your idiolect is mainly changed by your geographical location. My idiolect has been changed drastically through the years I have been living. Even though I was born in the UK the first language I was taught was Farsi, this was minor setback however I was able to overcome this issue. As I was sent to school, I renovated this issue and I was able to distinguish both languages and I usually never had to code switch. As I grew my knowledge on the English language increased considerably, however my amount of Farsi I knew increased at a really steady pace. This is because in school I was improving my English as it was a requirement at home this didnââ¬â¢t happen a lot, my parents only wanted me to know the basics of my language and that was satisfactory for them. In addition my mum and dad wanted me to fit into society better. They done this by the process of primary socialisation, they told me not to swear, not to code switch so that I do not have to be deviant in school and to speak in standard English. At a very young age of 6-7 I was slightly getting confused with the English language. This is because as I spent time with my peer group they taught me their sociolect, at the time I wasnââ¬â¢t educated on this topic enough. For example one day my friend told me when we were inside to ââ¬Å"Look outâ⬠as there was a ball flying towards our window at a high speed. As I was not educated, I thought he literally meant for me to look outside luckily I did look outside but the ball missed me. This use of a phrasal verb confused me; this is because phrasal verbs also confuse non-native speakers and I wasnââ¬â¢t that educated on this new type of dialect. At this time I started to mix both standard English and my sociolect until I reached 8 years old. At this time I was able to make out the type language I should use in school, the one I should use with my friends and the one I should use at home. Even though I was able to differentiate when to speak each language I still had problems. My English at this time was getting better day by day however my Farsi improvements came at a standstill. When I use to speak to my parents, and I could not find the correct term in Farsi, I had to say it in English. This caused me to code switch even more. This automatically made me speak a mixture of English and Farsi when I went home. Did not finish (deliberate), Mrs Hart please tell me what I should add to improve; what I can to make it even better. I was going to talk about my transcript however I am unable as I want to know the mistakes I have made so that I can make it better with the transcript By Wariss Tamim 10. 8.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About 5 Paragraph Essay Samples High School 8 Sentences Each Exposed
Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About 5 Paragraph Essay Samples High School 8 Sentences Each Exposed The History of 5 Paragraph Essay Samples High School 8 Sentences Each Refuted The question we're attempting to cover within this essay is whether students ought to be permitted to use wise phones in their schools. Our sound wisdom and the exceptional writing skills of our specialists give perfect help to assist you with your studies. Naturally, essays play a major part in the college application procedure, too. A thriving five-paragraph essay together with the college admissions paper may later act as your entrance ticket. Nowadays you own a body paragraph. Make certain that your conclusive statement in the previous paragraph works exactly the way it's supposed to. The paragraph might wind up with the question. The introductory paragraph should also incorporate the thesis statement, a type of mini-outline for the essay. An essay plan does not need to be a huge thing . You must find the proper resources for your essay along with patience when finding the most suitable inspiration to write. If you still have zero idea how to boost your grades or you don't know the precise reply to the question of the way to do a five-paragraph essay, you should definitely have a look at our guidelines. You may choose the field of matter from the teacher's examples, totally free on-line samples, or produce our own idea. To compose a superb argumentative essay, there are four leading elements of the essay you're likely to have to know about. If it comes to writing essays in college, all of us need somewhere to get started. Beginning an essay is easily the most difficult part. Below is a good example of a 5-paragraph essay. You could also see essay examples. Read your essay to see whether it flows well. An essay has to be broken into paragraphs to ensure it is readable. You might also see academic essay. The essay is regarded as the simplest kind of academic writing. The most important portion of your essay should consist of 3 paragraphs. You ought to make sure you remain on that 1 side during your whole essay. The Paragraph Essay Samples High School 8 Sentences Each Game A structure of the standard academic essay isn't that complex. Anytime you need to compose a timed essay, you should start with a frame depending on the parts below. Fortunately, you can learn how to craft a wonderful essay if you are able to stick to the normal pattern and write in a very clear and organized way. At this time you wish to know why you ought to learn the 5-paragraph essay's structure. The Pain of 5 Paragraph Essay Samples High School 8 Sentences Each The best thing about introducing your primary points in the very first paragraph is it supplies an outline for your body paragraphs and eradicates the need to write in transitions between paragraphs. The fundamental aim of the introductory part is to receive the intended audience familiarized with the content o f your upcoming essay. It happens quite often, that working on your principal body paragraphs you discover that you have deviated from the thesis mentioned in the intro, actually writing about something different. Since each of the three primary body paragraphs presents one particular idea or argument to back up your thesis, there's another trap to avoid. Your sources should be relevant and every argument has to be backed with credible data in each and every paragraph. The last couple of sentences ought to be extremely clear and have an enduring image on your audience. The remainder of the paragraph will be produced of supporting sentences. Overall, there ought to be up to three paragraphs. Things You Should Know About 5 Paragraph Essay Samples High School 8 Sentences Each You just need to wrap up all that was put in the prior paragraphs, summarizing your prior statements and arguments. Then, in a few sentences, you're explain or prove your topic sentence. Your essay should consist of recent statistics and data from reliable sources. There are many kinds of five paragraph essays, based on the major goal and necessities of your tutor.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Sample Thesis Chapter 1 2 Only About Stress of College...
CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND: Introduction: Modern life is full of hassles, deadlines, frustrations, and demands. In psychology, stress is a feeling of strain and pressure. Symptoms may include a sense of overwhelmed, feelings of anxiety, overall irritability, insecurity, nervousness, social withdrawal, loss of appetite, depression, panic attacks, exhaustion, high or low blood pressure, skin eruptions or rashes, insomnia, lack of sexual desire (sexual dysfunction), migraine, gastrointestinal difficulties (constipation or diarrhea), and for women, menstrual symptoms. It may also cause more serious conditions such as heart problems. Also, experimental research which has been performed on animals, also displayed resultsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Viewing stress as a motivator to get work done and consciously making an effort to view stressors as typical bumps in the road and not the end of the world can help rewire how the brain handles stress, Moser said. Studio art freshman Sarah Winterbottom said under mounting workloads, students barely have time to sleep. She said she has pulled all-nighters trying to keep up with class work, a mental strain for her. Physiology junior Caitlin McCarthy said she wasnââ¬â¢t surprised to learn the vulnerability of college students to stress because her own levels of anxiety cause her to be fatigued or have headaches. McCarthy said using studying as a distraction and refocusing her stress to get work done helped her pass her exams freshman year after three friends and a grandparent all died in the weeks leading up to final exams. She said now she runs and does yoga multiple times a week to lower her stress levels and keeps an hour-by-hour schedule for the week. McCarthy said that people donââ¬â¢t realize there are things to help with the stress. Moser said in addition, writing anxieties down in a journal before an exam or another stressful activity, meditation and, in severe cases, therapy can help reduce the impacts of stress. There are many instruments to use in curing psychological stress of a student, you have to start it with yourself, you have to be active, take control, have some ââ¬Å"me timeâ⬠,Show MoreRelatedCapstone Project Guidelines Pdf3828 Words à |à 16 PagesGUIDELINES FOR WRITING THE CAPSTONE PROJECT DOCUMENTATION Reminders: 1. All Italic words are reminders only. These are instructions on what should be the contents of every category. Read them carefully and follow the instructions. 2. All words that are normal in fonts are sample statements in every category or subtopic. You can use them as guide in writing your own. But remember that these are only sample statements, therefore, you should not imitate the length but you have to lengthen the statementsRead MoreNarrative Text10129 Words à |à 41 PagesUSING CARTOON MOVIE FOR DEVELOPING NINTH GRADERSââ¬â¢ WRITING SKILL OF NARRATIVE TEXT AT SMPN 1 DASUK A THESIS PROPOSAL Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Of Sarjana Pendidikan in English By â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS SURABAYA STATES UNIVERSITY 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study 1.2 Reasons for Choosing the Topic 1.3 Statements of the Problem The Objectives of the Study The Significant ofRead MoreThesis: Love Style Experience3420 Words à |à 14 PagesUNIVERSIDAD DE MANILA (former City College of Manila) Mehan Gardens, Manila LOVE STYLE EXPERIENCE OF ADOLESCENT WITH AUTHORITATIVE PARENT An Undergraduate Thesis Proposal presented to the Faculty of College of Arts and Sciences Department of Psychology In partial fulfilment of the Course Requirements In Methods of Research Subject by: Marvin R. Tapit PY 31 APPROVAL SHEET This undergraduate thesis proposal entitled ââ¬Å"LOVE STYLE EXPERIENCE OF ADOLESCENT WITH AUTHORITATIVERead MoreMultigrade Teaching Strategies3938 Words à |à 16 PagesAND 3RD YEAR BEED STUDENTS IN SURIGAO STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Teacher Education Division SURIGAO STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY Surigao City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree BACHELOR IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION COMELON, MARY JANE P. ORGA, KARL REY D. March 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER CONTENT PAGE 1 THE PROBLEM AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE Introduction 1 Review of RelatedRead MoreThe Effectiveness of the Retention Policy in the Accountancy Program of Adamson University4713 Words à |à 19 PagesPROGRAM OF ADAMSON UNIVERSITY A Baby Thesis Presented to the faculty of Adamson University College of Liberal Arts English and Foreign Languages Department In Partial Fulfilment Of the Requirements in EN212 Technical English Bambalan, Claudine A. Mangalino, Cezar Alvaro II S. Marcelo, Kharlo Q. Miguel, Rizza Anne F. October, 2012 Approval Sheet In partial fulfilment of the requirements in EN212 Technical English, this baby thesis entitled ââ¬Å"The Effectiveness of the RetentionRead MorePinoy Youthââ¬â¢s Preference for Kpop (Korean Pop) Music: How Does It Affect Their Taste for Opm (Original Pilipino Music)?4877 Words à |à 20 PagesPinoy Youthââ¬â¢s Preference for KPOP (Korean Pop) music: How does it affect their taste for OPM (Original Pilipino Music)? CHAPTER IV RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This particular research study aims to determine the Pinoy Youthââ¬â¢s Preference for Korean Pop Music and how does it affect their taste for Original Pilipino Music (OPM). Regarding this, the researchers will seek to know whether factors like rhythm and music composition of Korean Popular Music really affect the Pinoy teenagersââ¬â¢ preference towards OriginalRead MoreThe Influence of Social Networking and Study Habit on Academic Performance3500 Words à |à 14 Pagescontext, and theme of the study are presented: the objectives of the research and research statements are also stated. The scope and methodology to be used are also discussed and this paper also briefly reviews relevant and related literature. CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY ââ¬Å"Academic performanceâ⬠is not a concept that is new, many social scientist and researchers alike have defined academic performance in various ways. Bruce Tuckman (1975) asserts that performance is used to label the observableRead MoreApa Guide Bryant Stratton7734 Words à |à 31 PagesBryant Stratton College APA Style Guide Based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed. Created by Melodie Fox, Dean of Instruction, Milwaukee With contributions from Molly McKnight, Lloyd Daub, Jan Kamholtz, and librarians and faculty across the Bryant Stratton College system. Bryant Stratton College APA Style Guide Rev. 4/28/10 1 Bryant Stratton College APA Style Guide This guide should help you determine citation format for some of theRead MoreEffects of love relationship on the academic performance10274 Words à |à 42 Pagesï » ¿LOVE RELATIONSHIP AS A FACTOR AFFECTING THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG SBSN JUNIORS A Thesis Presented To the Faculty of High School Department of St. Benedict School of Novaliches In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of English IV By: John Benedict L. Caliwara 14 November 2012 APPROVAL SHEET The thesis entitled ââ¬Å"Love Relationship as a Factor Affecting the Academic Performance of SBSN Juniorsâ⬠prepared and submitted by John Benedict L. Caliwara in partialRead MoreEssay on Musical Performance Anxiety2224 Words à |à 9 Pagesencourage further study in the field in areas which are lacking presence in the literature, or are out of date. CHAPTER 1 A SUMMARY OF BEHAVIORAL MODIFICATION TREATMENTS FOR THOSE SUFFERING WITH MUSICAL PERFORMANCE ANXIETY Behavioral treatments aimed at reducing the amount of anxiety produced from a performance environment have produced observable behavior
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Values And Attributes Of Ethical Organizations - 1086 Words
Values and Attributes of Ethical Organizations Robert Neal Point Park University Abstract This paper with explore the values and attributes of what an ethical organization is comprised of. It will explain: values, attitude, behavior, and ethical behavior. This paper will also look at the PepsiCo Company as it relates to these characteristics and show how PepsiCo has become one of the most recognized ethical organizations in business. It will give examples of what this company does in order to promote and maintain this stand of ethics. They meet these attributes in a number of ways from: advertising responsibility, Company policy, employee compliance training, core values, Environmental sustainability, water stewardship, and recycling to mention a few. PepsiCo also follows up on their polies with a variety of training and activities to reinforce their core beliefs. Values and Attributes of Ethical Organizations Ethics as defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary is rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad ethics, an area of study that deals with ideas about what is good and bad behavior, a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong, and a belief that something is very important. A full definition of ethics is the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation, a set of moral principles, a theory or system of moral values, the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group, aShow MoreRelatedValues That Make An Ethical Business Leader972 Words à |à 4 PagesValues That Make an Ethical Business Leader Values and ethics are essential for any good business leader, but what exactly does it mean to have good values and ethics? Both are extremely broad terms, however they both are very relevant in business leaders. ââ¬Å"Values can be defined as things that are important to or valued by someone. That someone can be an individual or an organization. Values determine what is right and what is wrong, and doing what is right or wrong is what defines ethics. To behaveRead MoreEthics Is Broader Than The Law Essay1094 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Ethics involves wider understanding of the human attributes regarding duties and rights. Ethical study carries in Massey University, and it has helped in clarifying that ethics is broader than the law. It helps in introducing different aspects such as justice, truthfulness and state of a person attributes. Taking example of staffs, it helps in integrating the social and cultural, gender and economic difference arising taking into consideration of Treaty of Waitangi. It empowers the staffsRead MoreLeadership, Trustworthiness and Ethical Stewardship Essay1183 Words à |à 5 Pagesis the trust factor in defining a good leader? Without an established trust relationship a leader is unable to be effective. The problem to be investigated is the value of trustworthiness and ethical stewardship in the construct of the organizational leadership model. This paper shall explore the co-functions of trust and ethical stewardship and its impact on leadership effectiveness. Ã¢â¬Æ' Introduction In 2012, there is very little allegiance or loyalty among organizational membersRead MoreAbuse of Authority Essay1274 Words à |à 6 Pagesadhered to the Army Values and the Leadership Requirements Model, many ethical dilemmas that Noncommissioned Officers face on a daily basis would not occur. In the Army today, Soldiers constantly discuss values and leadership, unfortunately not everyone takes them seriously. The abuse of authority and command influence sometimes displayed by leaders puts subordinates into ethical dilemmas. Often, command influence will challenge the Loyalty, Duty, Respect, and Honor values that a leader attemptsRead MoreThe Leader s Ethical Values Influence Leadership Style Essay1658 Words à |à 7 Pagesindustries for instance, public, private, government, and non-profit/for-profit. The leaderââ¬â¢s ethical values influence leadership style. The research suggests that the transformational leadership style is established on deontological ethics whereas transactional leadership is based on teleological ethics. Leader values and transformational/ transactional leadership suggest that a divergent set of ethical values serves as the foundations of the respective leadership influence processes. TeleologicalRead MoreThe Theory Of Ethical Leadership929 Words à |à 4 PagesExplanation of Ethical Leadership The research of Thomas W. H. Ng and Daniel C. Feldman provides quantitative data, which validates the effectiveness of Ethical Leadership through the meta-analysis of 101 ethical leadership related studies conducted over the last 15 years. Somewhat in nascent form, Ethical Leadership (Ng Feldman, 2015) is viewed as conduct predicated on exhibiting positive role mode actions while promoting moral member conduct through collaboration, communication, and reinforcingRead MoreThe Issues of Ethics970 Words à |à 4 PagesIssues of Ethics The two major ethical theories that have the most relevance and prudence to my contemporary views are utilitarianism and those aligned with the concept of a categorical imperative. The philosophy of the former of these was widely pioneered by both Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. The notion of a categorical imperative was largely popularized by Immanuel Kant. In all actuality, the efficaciousness of these philosophies is widely determined by the particular moral dilemma whichRead MoreHigh Ethical And Moral Standards1029 Words à |à 5 Pagesinterchangeable and almost all include but are not limited to: High ethical and moral standards; Empowerment including coaching and mentoring;Interpersonal relationships and communication; Team building;and Managing conflict. High Ethical and Moral Standards: Although each competency may be equally important; the top priority leadership attribute to possess would be high ethical and moral standards. A leader with high ethical standards conveys a commitment to following the rules and or lawsRead MoreOrganizational Culture : An Organization1303 Words à |à 6 PagesCulture, a multi-dimensional notion that resides in all individuals, yet is also the same hidden force that separates most behavioral patterns seen inside and outside of organizations (Schein, 2004). Understanding organizational culture is important because it aids in the awareness of the life of an organization, which is relative since it is believed that organizational culture impacts the performance of an enterprise, but just as leadership plays a vital in creating the organizationââ¬â¢s culture,Read MoreThe Leader Follower Relationship : Defining, Designing, And Biblical Truth1634 Words à |à 7 Pages(economic, social, technical, and political) between nationsâ⬠(Northouse, 2013, p. 383). It has created economical benefits as well as ââ¬Å"made it difficult to build multinational organizations, select quality leaders, and manage diverse followersâ⬠(p. 383). The need for competent leadership is imperative to the organizations ability to be successful in a foreign market. Defining global leadership can be broken down into two parts: global mindset and leadership. Global mindset refers to an ââ¬Å"openness
Monday, December 16, 2019
Labor union trend Free Essays
I would begin this paper with a definition of what labor union is. According to my source, MSN Encarta, a labor union is an ââ¬Å"association of workers that seeks to improve the economic and social well-being of its members through group action.â⬠Basically, labor union is a group formed by workers to protect their rights and interests from the company from which they are a part. We will write a custom essay sample on Labor union trend or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of course the demand a union may ask may vary from one company to another. However, some of the usual line a union usually asks for its members includes provision of benefits for its members. So what does provision of benefits entail? From the word itself it aims to ensure benefits for its member. Such benefits may include assurance against unemployment of an employee, health benefits in case of sickness, insurance for injury and the like. In most countries, the state assures that the employees get such and such benefits. Another common theme from different unions is their way of negotiating for a higher salary once they find the need to have a higher salary from before. The term used for the said negotiation is collective bargaining. Another common term between unions is industrial action. In industrial action the workers may decide to organize strikes when the company they are in decides not to meet their demands. Moving on, there is said to be two different and thus at odds views in terms of trade unions. The first one is restrictive and thus the only members they accept are those whose line of work or expertise is the same as theirs. The second one aims to unite all workers to better the state of affairs on their working field. Of the two views I think that the second one is more likely to achieve their ends as compared to the first one. I said that because should a revolution be needed in order for things to happen their way then they can win by numbers alone. However, I think that the first one is more likely to share stronger ties than the second one on the basis that since they are restrictive and accept only their own, then understanding each other would be no hard task. Surely since they share more things in common then each one is more likely to understand each others pain and the drive to pursue their goals would be more fiery than that of the second one. Now, unions may seem to be very common nowadays but for many years unions are considered illegal in most countries. However, through time, regardless of the efforts put upon by employers in order for union organizations to fail, the voice of the workers prevailed. There are many unions formed nationwide and the question to be asked is whether global scale union differs in anyway from that of national scale. As an answer, the American Federation of Labor (AFL), founded by Samuel Gompers, aims to form a ââ¬Å"pure and simpleâ⬠unionism that gives prime importance to collective bargaining in order to reach their goals. The AFL is an example of a union in a nationwide scale. Now, union structures, politics and the like vary from one country to another. Unions may be organized into three kinds, craft unionism, general unionism, and industrial unionism. The said unions are usually separated into locals and then they would eventually be fused together into national federations. The said federations would then join the forces of international unions like the International Union Trade Confederation. I think one difference unions in national scale may have from those of international scale is that the demands of the unions in the national scale, though not completely alike in every way to that of other unions within a certain country, their differences is not so far-off to the point the they would fail to meet in the middle. Unions on the international scale on the other hand could be very different from country to country that the hope to reach a compromise may not be possible. For example, in Germany the only form of union which they consider to be legal are open shop unions wherein such is not the case on other countries. As another example, unions in the United States, unlike from other countries, gives primary importance for collective bargaining to better their salary or even to represent members of their unions should the management decides to violate one of their rights. On other countries the focus of their unions is different from that of the United States. However there are still global trade unions that aim to bridge the gap of different unions from one country to another, such unions is World Federation of Trade Unions. I think that the major role unionsââ¬â¢ play in our society today is to protect the right of the workers. Unions assure that the workers are not cheated out of their salary, benefits and the like. I think it is a good thing that the workers decided to get together to get what is their due. Having successful unions on our society today made me think about the line Marx used decades ago, ââ¬Å"all workers unite, you have nothing to lose but your chainsâ⬠. Surely, what Marx said held true to our society today. And though the Marxists goal is not entirely complete I can say that at least some of their goal came into being such as the getting together of workers which can be seen in different kind of unions nowadays. However, there are still criticisms thrown upon labor unions. Some critics claim that the aim of unions is simply to benefit the workers inside the company even at the expense of the ââ¬Å"outsider workersâ⬠, consumers, and the stockholders. These critics argue that unions put those who are unemployed more unlikely to get a job. As for my opinion, I believe that there is some truth in what these critics have in mind. However, such things could be resolved by peaceful talks regarding the things both parties supports. I also believe that the government can address such problems such as unemployment by assuring that every citizen gets employed without any discrimination. As to the fact that there are workers who cannot get the line of work they want then I say that such things are facts of life. Nobody really gets what s/he wants every time. I believe that if one works hard for that thing s/he wants then eventually s/he would be able to attain his or her goal. Thus, they should keep the blame away from labor unions regarding things of that sort. Reference: http://www.socialstudieshelp.com http://www.wikipedia.org How to cite Labor union trend, Essay examples
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Humanism in philosophy Essay Example For Students
Humanism in philosophy Essay Humanism, in philosophy, attitude that emphasizes the dignity and worth of the individual. A basic premise of humanism is that people are rational beings who possess within themselves the capacity for truth and goodness. The term humanism is most often used to describe a literary and cultural movement that spread through western Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries. This Renaissance revival of Greek and Roman studies emphasized the value of the classics for their own sake, rather than for their relevance to Christianity. The humanist movement started in Italy, where the late medieval Italian writers Dante, Giovanni Boccaccio, and Francesco Petrarch contributed greatly to the discovery and preservation of classical works. Advertisement Humanist ideals were forcefully expressed by another Italian scholar, Pico della Mirandola, in his Oration on the dignity of man. The movement was further stimulated by the influx of Byzantine scholars who came to Italy after the fall of Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) to the Ottomans in 1453 and also by the establishment of the Platonic Academy in Florence. The academy, whose leading thinker was Marsilio Ficino, was founded by the 15th-century Florentine statesman and patron of the arts Cosimo de Medici. The institution sought to revive Platonism and had particular influence on the literature, painting, and architecture of the times. The collection and translation of classical manuscripts became widespread, especially among the higher clergy and nobility. The invention of printing with movable type, around the mid-15th century, gave a further impetus to humanism through the dissemination of editions of the classics. Although in Italy humanism developed principally in the fields of literature and art, in central Europe, where it was introduced chiefly by the German scholars Johann Reuchlin and Melanchthon, the movement extended into the fields of theology and education, and was a major underlying cause of the Reformation. One of the most influential scholars in the development of humanism in France was the Dutch cleric Desiderius Erasmus, who also played an important part in introducing the movement into England. There humanism was definitely established at the University of Oxford by the English classical scholars William Grocyn and Thomas Linacre, and at the University of Cambridge by Erasmus and the English prelate John Fisher. From the universities it spread throughout English society and paved the way for the great flourishing of Elizabethan literature and culture.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Science Fair Essays - Water Pollution, Drinking Water, Water
Science Fair Science Fair Project 3/21/00 Science 21 Background Information I tried to figure out how does the Wellesley tap water compare to the water of the surrounding towns. Before I started my tests I guessed which town would have the best quality water without any initial data. I thought that Wellesley tap water would be the cleanest water in the area because Wellesley has the resources and the money to keep its water at a high quality. The objective of this project is to determine water content in various drinking water supplies and then rate then from most favorable to least favorable. For this, I needed a way to test the water quality. I eventually came upon a pet store called Pet World had a fresh water testing kit. This kit called the Deluxe Fresh Lab test for several aspects of water quality such as pH, Ammonia, Nitrite, Hardness, iron, carbon dioxide, and chlorine. In my tests I did not use all the test that new kit was equipped with, I only choose the aspects that I felt were harmful to humans and aspects that I felt relevant to the initial water quality. The towns I selected from around the Wellesley area were Natick, Weston, Needam, and Newton. I originally tested for pH, Ammonia, water hardness, nitrite, iron, water hardness, and chlorine. However, during my discussions with my mentors and when testing I found that testing for Ammonia, iron, and chlorine was not relevant to help me find my result. My tests involve the use of a color chart, which would, give a value to the amount of variable present in the water sample. I used distilled water as a control because the testing of the distilled water should always show the same result. These are the different components I tested, and why they were important to the water quality. Only I have explained how on the color chart the component is measured. pH pH, term indicating the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution, a measure of the solution's acidity. The pH helps determines how corrosiveness the water is. A water source with a high pH is less likely to corrode the pipes in your home and in any other pipes which supplies water. An area with a lower pH level is more corrosive to your pipes. The composition of pH in tap water varies enormously from location to location depending on the source of the water and water treatment process. My freshwater test kit uses Zero as most acidic and 14 as most Basic in accordance with the color chart. Hardness (GH-KH) Water hardness is measured by the amount of calcium and magnesium salts in water. This natural property of water is demonstrated by the fact that soft tap water foams much easier when soap is added when magnesium and salts are not presented, then in salt water or water that is hard. Calcium and magnesium salts of sulfate, nitrates and chloride are very soluble and are therefore a relatively stable component of water hardness. The amounts in which these salts are presented are called the permanent hardness, which is part of the general hardness. The parts that consist of salts that have a low solubility and are therefore an unstable component of the GH. This unstable part is called the carbonate hardness or KH, Since the salts involved are carbonates of magnesium and calcium The test kit that is used uses a system of drops in coordination with a color chart. You are to count the number of drops put into the 8 cm of water until the water turns into the color on the chart. Then you are to compare the number of drops added to another chart that shows how hard the water is. Nitrites Ammonia in water naturally occurs as the result of waist from fish. When dissolved in water it can turn the water toxic. Like ammonia, Nitrites can deem water undrinkable. Nitrites are chemicals that can be dumped or seep into the water. Nitrites are found in things like fertilizers and is a chemical used to package meat. It is important to monitor Nitrites because it has shown in tests that it can cause cancer. The Nitrites on my on the color chart measured from
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